The Cellular Jail, also known as "Kala Pani," is a historic prison located in Port Blair, Andaman and
Nicobar Islands, India. Built by the British in 1906, this formidable structure served as a colonial
prison where political prisoners were exiled during India's struggle for independence. The jail's design,
resembling a wheel with seven wings radiating from a central tower, ensured maximum security and isolation
of inmates.
The name "Cellular" refers to these individual cells that were intended to isolate inmates completely,
preventing any form of communication.
The Flag Point (Tiranga Point) in Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is a distinguished landmark celebrating the rich heritage and proud spirit of its residents. This Indian union territory boasts a storied history, particularly regarding its role in the freedom struggle of pre-independent India. The Andamans have been the site of numerous significant historical events that are still remembered and cherished today.
Carbyns Cove is a splendid beach adorned with beautiful coconut and palm trees lining the shoreline. Located about 6 km from the heart of Port Blair city, it is one of the most frequented beaches in the Andamans. Its proximity to the city makes Carbyn’s Cove a popular destination, drawing large crowds regularly. Despite the hustle and bustle, the beach remains enchanting, with its striking blue waters on one side and lush coconut and palm trees on the other, offering a picturesque view.
In Port Blair, visitors can explore a trio of fascinating museums that showcase the diverse natural and cultural heritage of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The Marine Museum offers an in-depth look at the rich marine biodiversity of the region, featuring exhibits on coral reefs, marine life, and oceanic ecosystems. The Forest Museum highlights the islands' lush flora and fauna, displaying various types of timber, forest products, and information on local forestry practices. The Anthropological Museum provides insight into the lives and traditions of the indigenous tribes of the Andamans, with exhibits on their tools, crafts, and cultural practices. Together, these museums offer a comprehensive understanding of the unique environment and cultural history of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Renamed Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Dweep by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2018, Ross Island is a small yet historically rich destination in the South Andaman district, just 5 km from Port Blairs Water Sports Complex. Unlike many attractions in the Andamans known for their beaches, Ross Island offers a captivating glimpse into the regions colonial past. Initially occupied in 1782 and later established as an administrative headquarters by the British in 1857, the island served this role for 85 years until it was abandoned following an earthquake in 1941. The ruins of British-era buildings, constructed by Indian prisoners, are still visible, entwined with the roots of peepal and shereesh trees, evoking a bygone era.
Located near Port Blair, North Bay is a secluded island often visited by tourists on day trips alongside Ross Island. Although it has limited sightseeing options beyond its shoreline and jungle, North Bay is renowned for offering some of the best water sports in the Andaman Islands. The island is encircled by crystal-clear cyan waters and a shallow shoreline, providing magnificent underwater views. Its white sand beach is shaded by dense tropical trees and dotted with huts and wooden benches, creating a serene atmosphere. North Bay's underwater biodiversity is exceptional, featuring healthy coral settlements and diverse fish species, some unique to the area. Notably, North Bay is depicted on the backside of the Indian Rs. 20 note, with the iconic hill view accessible via a trek through the forest.
Chidiya Tapu, also known as Andaman’s Bird Island, is a lush expanse of mangrove forests teeming with numerous bird species. Located at the southernmost tip of South Andaman Island, it is 28 km from Port Blair, the capital of the archipelago. This eco-park is a birdwatcher's paradise and a popular spot for picnics, trekking, and witnessing stunning sunsets. The biological park at Chidiya Tapu, rich in diverse flora and fauna, is a must-visit. One of its main attractions is Sunset Point, offering spectacular views of the sun setting over the Bay of Bengal. Additionally, Chidiya Tapu features a mini zoo, adding to its appeal.
Mount Harriet National Park, officially renamed Mount Manipur National Park, boasts the highest peak in South Andaman Island and the third-highest in the entire Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Located in Port Blair, the capital city, this park was originally a reserve forest before being designated a national park in 1979. Named after Harriet Tytler, the wife of British army officer and photographer Robert Christopher Tytler, Mount Harriet is renowned for its scenic vistas and rich biodiversity.
Nestled in the heart of the Andaman Sea, Jolly Buoy Island is a slice of paradise, renowned for its stunning coral reefs and underwater wonders. As part of the Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, this pristine island is a protected zone showcasing nature in its purest form. The crystal-clear turquoise waters and white sandy shores offer a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life.
Red Skin Island, located within the Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, is the second most visited island in the park. It opens to visitors when Jolly Buoy Island is closed for coral preservation, typically from March to October. Red Skin Island is designated as a "No Plastic Zone," so visitors are advised not to bring any plastic items. Any plastic items must be surrendered to officials at Wandoor Jetty before boarding the boat and will be returned after the visit. Similar to Jolly Buoy, overnight stays on Red Skin Island is not permitted. Visitors can explore the underwater beauty and coral life via a basic glass-bottom boat. Although the experience may not rival that of Jolly Buoy, the underwater scenery is still stunning.
Viper Island Jail, constructed between 1864 and 1867, stands as a poignant testament to the indomitable spirits of Indian freedom fighters. Despite its current state of ruin, the site resonates with the echoes of its imprisoned heroes and the fierce resolve that once flared within its walls.
Located in Port Blair, Viper Island derives its name from the vessel Lt. Archibald Blair used to visit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The island is home to two significant structures: the Gallows perched on a small hill where prisoners faced their final moments, and the Red Courthouse, visible from the Viper Island jetty, which also carries historical significance.
